How to De-escalate Youth Offenders in Detention Centers
Detention centers typically house boys or girls from the ages to 14, or 16 to about 19. The detainees may have a history of violent offenses or have committed repeat felonies. Because of the nature of their offenses, their age and their incarceration, some problems of violence and aggression can occur from time to time. Juvenile detention officers can take steps to prevent aggressive incidents from occurring and prevent the escalation of events when they do occur.
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Instructions
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Train the staff regularly aiming to improve their communication and behavior management skills. Teach the staff how to recognize early warning signs and to intervene before the event. Develop a control and restraint policy and require all staff to read the policy. Conduct staff practice sessions regarding correct procedures in an incident. Report all violent outbursts to upper management.
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Avoid overcrowding in the center. Overcrowding undermines every other program in the center, according to David A. Roush in "Helpful Juvenile Detention." Too many people in a confined space leads to higher stress levels among inmates and staff. Exercise care in assembling group programs and activities. Isolate hostile detainees for a period of time to prevent them harming others.
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Teach the detainees a range of useful life skills and education qualifications. According to the Nottingham University Hospital, a young person may be able to earn credits that can be used in high school. Vary activities that offer social skills, anger management, aggression replacement therapy, ART, and art therapy. Offer sports and exercise during the day to burn off high energy levels.
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Install security measures, such as a restrictive entry system for visitors, closed-circuit television cameras and bright lighting. Review any incidents that occur, and debrief everyone involved. Identify the triggers and examine the behavior that preceded the outburst.
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Tips & Warnings
Early intervention can stop outbursts from escalating. If talking does not work, staff members shouuld be aware of their own safety and protect the others in the vicinity.
