How to Use Natural Lighting for Portraits
Many photographers love shooting in natural light conditions. The light provided by the sun is dynamic and, depending on the setting and time of day, can provide the perfect light for a portrait. There are some general rules to adhere to when shooting portraits in natural light. However, the type of shot the subject is looking for and the photographer's eye will determine if the lighting is correct for a project. Not all subjects respond to natural light in the same way. For example, a person with dark skin may look good in bright direct mid-day natural light, while a fair complexioned person may not.
Instructions
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Determine the best time and place to take the photo. Depending on why the photo is being taken and where it will be used, the location and time of day should be planned. A park or other natural location is a practical place to shoot. These locations are free, privacy can usually be found and there are many different types of backdrops that can be used to enhance the picture (such as trees and plants.) Plan to shoot for several hours; this will give the photographer a chance to test different light conditions. Starting the shoot in the mid afternoon after the mid-day sun is ideal. The photographer will still be able to shoot using the bright noon sun and as the sun sets the light will get softer and less harsh. An overcast day or sunny day with clouds is best as the light conditions will change and allow for different shots.
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Make use of light that compliments the subject. Different light conditions work well with different skin tones, wardrobe and hair. Diffused natural light, such as that in the shade under a tree, can provide a bright daytime photo without the glare of the sun on the subject. Pay attention to how light reflects off the subject and adjust the session accordingly.
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Adjust the subject's pose according to the angle of light. The angle of the sun and the positioning of the subject are perhaps the most important elements of natural light photography. Having the subject stand directly in the path of bright light is usually not a good idea (unless their skin tone compliments it.) Using natural light as a backlight can work, but it depends on the time of day; generally this type of lighting is rarely used unless the natural backlight is used in conjunction with a reflector. The photographer will generally want to have the light hit the subject directly at an angle, such as 45 degrees or have the subject turn to angle his body. This creates a contrast of light across the face and if used with a reflector, can give the image more depth.
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Position the subject indoors and use light coming through the windows. Natural light through windows can provide for some interesting photographs. Light through a window can be softer and come through in streaks. The natural shadows of the room and angles of light allow for contrasting light and dark.
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Take photos at sunset to make use of unique softer lighting conditions. Images shot at sunset illuminate the subject in a warm glow, especially if shot near a body of water that reflects the sun. Direct light on the subject can be used as the light is less strong and won't appear as harsh. Shooting with natural light at night requires more skill and knowledge of low light and night photography. When shooting at night, photographers will want to increase the exposure; as a result, the subject must restrict movement to a minimum.
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References
- Photo Credit Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty Images
