How to Keep Bonsai Trees

Proper care of your miniature bonsai tree ensures a long life.

The bonsai tree is a low-maintenance tree that grows up to 36 inches with proper care. The bonsai tree is commonly found in Japan and China, and is popular due to its ease of care and connection to Asian culture that dates back thousands of years. According to TeleFlora, regular pruning is necessary to maintain the shape of the tree, which tends to grow flowers during spring and summer, the peak blooming seasons. In addition to regular pruning, the bonsai tree's roots require annual pruning to prevent it from growing larger than its pot.

Things You'll Need

• Fertilizer

Instructions

1. Fill a sink or medium-sized bowl with cool tap water, and submerge the bottom of the bonsai plant into the water to moisturize the soil. Leave the planter in the sink for 15 minutes to properly absorb the water. According to TeleFlora, the plant requires watering every 2 to 3 days, or when the soil is slightly dry. The plant's soil should remain moist to stay healthy.

2. Set the bonsai plant in a room that gets lots of indirect natural light, preferably a room facing east to provide the most sunlight during the day.

3. Pinch the flower buds on the plant to prevent new growth, as this alters the shape of the plant. Alternately, clip the new buds at the base of the plant with pruning shears.

4. Carefully lift the bonsai tree from the planter, and gently pull or prune one-third of the roots during the winter season.

5. Spread 1 inch of 10-10-10 fertilizer around the bonsai plant once a month. The plant requires nitrogen in order to grow healthily, particularly in the spring after the cold season, and needs consistent nutrients from the fertilizer to remain healthy.

References

• TeleFlora: Plant Care
• "Bonsai (101 Essential Tips)"; Harry Tomlinson; 2003