How to Use an Enclosed 16-Foot Trailer
There are several different uses for an enclosed 16 foot trailer. Commonly, they are used for hauling cargo or simply for storage. However, it is not just a matter of loading up your goods and taking off in your vehicle. A 16 foot trailer adds a lot of length to a vehicle. There are several safety precautions to keep in mind when loading the trailer and driving with it attached. If a trailer is not properly loaded, it can sway or even jackknife. Does this Spark an idea?
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Things You'll Need
- Hitch kit, if needed
- Torque wrench
- Hammer
- Chisel
- Cinder block
- Bathroom scale
- Bungee cords
Instructions
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1
Use the hammer and chisel to remove and grime or any other solidified material that may have accumulated where the hitch needs to be attached. Using the torque wrench, attach the hitch to your car or truck. Make sure the torque is tightened to specification. When you purchase a hitch, all of the hardware should be included. Commonly, the hitch is attached to the car frame using carriage bolts and steel blocks with a hole in the middle. Follow the instructions included with the hitch to properly attach it. Note the weight limit. (Skip this step if you are not attaching the hitch to your car or if it is already attached)
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2
Find out the gross trailer weight (GTW) of your trailer using a vehicle scale. The GTW is the weight of the trailer when it is fully loaded. Most automotive repair businesses will allow you to weigh your trailer for a fee. Make sure that the GTW does not exceed the capacities of your car, the hitch, and safety chains.
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3
Obtain the tongue weight of the trailer. This can be done by placing a cinder block or other sturdy surface underneath the empty trailer. Place a bathroom scale under the tongue of the trailer and weigh. Note that the weight of the tongue should be 10 to 15 percent of the trailer's overall weight.
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Load your trailer placing the heavier items in front of the trailer's axle. This will put more weight on the tongue and help prevent the trailer from swaying. Trailer sway is very dangerous as it can cause you to lose control of your vehicle. Always gradually increase your speed when driving, allowing you to test if the trailer will sway. Load the trailer evenly so one side is not weighed down more than the other. Use tie-downs such as bungee cords to help prevent items from sliding during transport.
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Drive your vehicle carefully. Keep in mind the added weight and length. It is important to remember that with the added weight, it will take more time to increase your speed and slow down your vehicle. Never slam on the brakes because it can cause trailer sway and possibly jackknifing.
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Tips & Warnings
After attaching the trailer to the hitch, it is a good idea to drive around your block or neighborhood to make sure it is attached properly. Do this before hauling any cargo.
Always increase speed gradually and give yourself time to slow down.
Never slam on the brakes.
