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How To

How to Treat Mild Allergies in the Wilderness

Contributor
By eHow Contributing Writer
(1 Ratings)

The wilderness certainly has no shortage of common allergens such as dusts, pollens, animal dander and insects.

Difficulty: Easy
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Evacuation Plan
  • Wilderness First Aid Classes
  • Cornstarches
  • Antihistamines
  • Combined Antihistamine And Decongestant
  • First Aid Kits
  • Hydrocortisone Creams
  • Evacuation Insurance

    Identification and Avoidance of the Allergen

  1. Step 1

    Learn to identify the signs and symptoms of mild allergies: sneezing, stuffy nose, red and itchy eyes, watery eyes, a rash on the skin.

  2. Step 2

    Try to identify the source of the allergic reaction by noting the environment and activity when it first began: Was it a food eaten, a plant you came into contact with, an article of clothing worn, the flowers near your tent?

  3. Step 3

    Limit or avoid further exposure to the allergen. Sometimes simply moving away from the area where the reaction started is enough for recovery.

  4. Step 4

    Monitor for the signs and symptoms of a severe allergic reaction (anaphylactic shock) and treat immediately if these are present (See "How to Treat Severe Allergies").

  5. Hay Fever

  6. Step 1

    Take an allergy medication that combines an antihistamine with a decongestant if the allergy is producing nasal stuffiness and sneezing.

  7. Step 2

    Hydrate well.

  8. Hives, Contact Dermatitis and Insect Bites

  9. Step 1

    Take an antihistamine such as Benadryl.

  10. Step 2

    Avoid scratching as this will further irritate the rash, increase the risk of infection and cause scarring.

  11. Step 3

    Apply cornstarch packs to reduce the itching of hives.

  12. Step 4

    Apply a thin layer of steroid cream, such as hydrocortisone, to rashes caused by allergens rubbing against the skin.

  13. Step 5

    Apply Calamine lotion to poison oak and insect bites. Steroid cream may also be effective with poison oak.

Tips & Warnings
  • Most over-the-counter hydrocortisone creams are of too low a dosage to be effective against severe skin rashes. For rashes from poison oak or severe hives, see a doctor for a prescription-strength steroid cream.
  • Anaphylactic shock is rare, but deadly if not treated immediately.
  • This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice or treatment.
  • Most over-the-counter allergy medications cause drowsiness and may impair judgment and coordination. Avoid engaging in technical activities or operating machinery or vehicles while on such medications.
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