How to Convert an Attic Space into Living Quarters

Your attic space doesn't have to go to waste.

The attic of your home might not currently offer the greatest conditions for living quarters, but with some time, effort, money and construction work, you can convert the right type of attic space into a useful room. You might consider using the attic space as a home office, an extra bedroom or even just a quiet sitting room. There are several factors to take into account before starting this type of project, the first being local government regulations.

Instructions

1. Check with the local government office in charge of building codes and renovation and remodeling projects. Learn about all applicable regulations to be sure you follow them all. For example, there may be a minimum ceiling height requirement and specific regulations concerning fire safety and emergency exits.

2. Find out whether you are required to apply for a local building permit. This typically involves filling out a form and paying a permit fee. Wait to receive the building permit before you start work on converting your space.

3. Apply for any other permits relevant to your attic conversion project. This might require consulting with a remodeling company to learn about the additional electrical wiring, plumbing fixtures or other additions you will need. Separate permits may be required for each type of construction.

4. Consult with a structural engineer. This is necessary when reinforcing the floor of your attic space to convert it into living quarters. Supporting just a ceiling is considerably different than supporting flooring, people and furniture. The structural engineer also can help with removing crossbeams and roof supports to meet minimum regulations for ceiling height.

5. Get help from a home remodeling company, unless you are an expert in home construction. Converting an attic space into living quarters probably will be a major construction project that will involve insulating the walls and ceiling, moving roof supports, adding windows, restructuring the floor and building stairs to the attic. Get quotes from a few remodeling companies so you can choose the one that offers the best price and time frame for the project.

Tips & Warnings

• Getting the necessary permits may require inspection of the structure by a government official. If this is the case, be sure to schedule the inspection and carry out the inspector's recommendations before you begin converting your attic space.

References

• Home Tips.com: Improving an Attic
• City of Portland, Oregon: Converting Attics, Basement and Garages to Living Space