How to Care for a Heliotrope Flower

Heliotropes follow the sun, with their flowers turning slowly westward throughout the day as the sun moves through the sky. These flowers grow as a small, bushy plant with deep green foliage and clusters of bright purple or lavender blossoms. The heliotrope also provides a sweet scent to the garden, with an aroma reminiscent of vanilla or cherry pie. These low-maintenance plants thrive and blossom with only a minimum investment of time. Does this Spark an idea?

Things You'll Need

  • Mulch
  • Fertilizer
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Instructions

    • 1

      Plant heliotropes in a bed that receives full morning sun but some afternoon shading. Beds that drain well and aren't prone to standing water are preferable to overly dry or overly soggy beds.

    • 2

      Spread a 2-inch layer of mulch, such as bark chips, over the bed after planting. The mulch keeps the roots cool and also helps prevent the soil from drying out too rapidly.

    • 3

      Pinch back the plants every two weeks in early summer until the plant reaches the desired height, approximately 15 to 20 inches tall for most varieties. Pinch off ¼ inch from the tip of each stem, as this encourages branching and a fuller, bushier plant.

    • 4

      Fertilize the heliotropes once monthly from spring through early fall. Apply a soluble high-phosphorus fertilizer, such as a 10-20-10 analysis, at the rate recommended on the label.

    • 5

      Water the heliotrope flowers when the top inch of soil begins to dry out but before it feels completely dry. Provide enough irrigation to moisten the top 6 inches of soil. Once-weekly watering is generally sufficient unless the soil dries out more quickly during hot, dry periods.

Tips & Warnings

  • Heliotropes also grow well as an outdoor container plant. Care is similar to that of bedding plants, though they may require more frequent watering.

  • While heliotropes are tender perennials, they cannot survive winter temperatures so are usually sold and grown as annual flowers in the United States.

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