How to Care for Vintage Pearls

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Pearls make attractive necklaces, earrings and bracelets.

Natural pearls are found in almost any mollusk that has a well-developed, hard and pearly iridescence that forms the inner layer of the shell. A piece of fish bone, a tiny crustacean or even a grain of sand becomes lodged inside the mollusk, and in protecting itself, the mollusk coats it with something called nacre. The mollusk adds layer after layer of nacre, and a pearl is formed. Pearls may last thousands of years, and pearl jewelry is considered vintage if it is more than 100 years old. If you are lucky enough to obtain or inherit vintage pearls, take special care with them. Does this Spark an idea?

Things You'll Need

  • Soft cloth
  • Soft jewelry pouch
  • Ivory flakes
  • Towels
  • Knee-high panty hose
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Instructions

    • 1

      Inspect your vintage pearls to ensure that strings remain taut, clasps are tight or hinges are functional. If they are not, take the pearls to a jeweler to have them restrung or reset.

    • 2

      Protect your pearls from perfumes, hairsprays, lotions and makeup. Don't apply any of these to your neck or chest area after you put on your jewelry. The accepted rule for wearing pearls is that they should be the last thing you put on and the first thing you remove. (reference 2)

    • 3

      Fit or clasp together your pearls and then wipe them gently with a soft cloth to remove any body oils or makeup. Immediately put them in a soft jewelry pouch. Pearls are easily scratched or marred and should be stored in a manner where they are not touched by other jewelry. If you travel with your vintage pearls, keep them in their pouch.

    • 4

      Clean your pearls by filling a small basin with warm water and a very gentle soap such as Ivory flakes. Place a towel in the bottom of the sink.

    • 5

      Place the pearls in the foot end of knee-high pantyhose and tie a knot in the hose. Immerse the hose into the sudsy water, gently swirl around and rinse with warm water. Never clean pearls in an ultrasonic cleaner or use detergent.

    • 6

      Lay pearls on a dry towel and allow them to air dry. Return your pearls to their pouch when the string or cord is no longer wet.

Tips & Warnings

  • Instead of a knee-high, cut off the lower quarter from the leg of a regular pair of pantyhose.

  • Have your pearls restrung once a year if you wear them often.

  • Consider insuring your vintage pearls if they are particularly valuable.

  • Do not store pearls in airtight packages such as a resealable bag because pearls need moisture.

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