How to Treat Scorpion Stings in the Wilderness

There are many kinds of scorpions, but only one kind - centruroides - administer a potentially lethal sting.

Difficulty: Moderate

Instructions

Things You'll Need:

• Evacuation Plan
• Wilderness First Aid Classes
• Antibacterial Soaps
• Antihistamines
• Cold Compresses
• Evacuation Insurance

1. Find out in advance if the wilderness area you are visiting is likely to be populated by centruroides (the only dangerous kind of scorpion). These are usually found in New Mexico, Arizona, Southern Utah and Mexico.

2. Exercise caution when stepping or reaching into places where scorpions are likely to be: dark places like wood piles, underneath rocks, inside shoes, or roaming the ground after dark.

3. Look for the signs and symptoms of a scorpion sting: burning pain, swelling or numbness at the site of the sting.

4. Clean the sting with an antiseptic cleanser (see "How to Clean a Wound").

5. Apply an ice pack to the site of the sting.

6. Immobilize the extremity which was stung until you can establish whether the sting has produced severe poisoning (See related eHows on splinting). Keep the extremity immobilized if an evacuation is necessary.

7. Administer an antihistamine such as Benadryl to reduce swelling and itching.

8. Monitor the injured person for signs and symptoms of severe poisoning: muscle spasms, convulsions, impaired vision or speech, nausea, vomiting, difficulty breathing, impaired circulation. If any of these symptoms are present, evacuate immediately to a hospital to receive an antivenin.

9. Evacuate immediately if the person stung is a child or elderly person, or if you suspect the sting was from a centruroide.

Tips & Warnings

• This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice or treatment.

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on 7/29/2006 Use ammonia. It is a strong base and will neutralize the acid and stop the pain.

on 11/22/2005 Apply baking soda, sodium bicarbonate, with just enough cold water to make a paste directly on the sting site. The coolness will help relieve the pain and swelling and the baking soda will draw the poison out. Applying baking soda directly to insect bites, rashes, sunburn, and poison ivy will relieve the discomfort. Make a paste with water.