How to Care for Trees Transplanted With a Tree Spade in Iowa
Large trees and shrubs are often moved with a tree spade in Iowa.This is done by professionals trained in the process, with a machine that digs out the tree with soil and the majority of its roots. It is an effective way to increase root mass and minimize trauma to the tree when implemented properly. Increased root mass is the key to successful transplanting and continued tree health. The tree is then transported in a mesh basket, balled and burlapped. The species selected for transplant should be one which does well in Iowa. Does this Spark an idea?
Instructions
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Transplant the tree in the dormant season in Iowa. Early spring is best for deciduous trees, while August through September are the best times for conifers to be moved. Chose healthy plant specimens if moving in fall as Iowa's Midwest climate is unpredictable and the winter could be damaging to transplant stressed trees.
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Stake the plant between two stakes after it is replanted. Use a tree strap between the two stakes to hold them steady and provide support for the tree. Remember the tree had much of its root base severed in moving and will need extra support while it builds its root structure again.
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Provide plenty of irrigation while the tree is establishing. Saturate the ground around the base of the tree after planting. Water deeply until puddles form every 10 to 14 days if soil is drying out. Check by digging in 3 or 4 inches next to the trunk and feeling the soil.
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Spread 3 to 4 inches of organic mulch around the tree out to the root spread. Leave at least 4 inches around the trunk without mulch. Any organic material will be a good deterrent to weeds and will help conserve moisture. The Iowa Department of Natural Resources recommends wood mulch.
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Fertilize only after a few years have passed. If the site was selected and prepared properly, the plant will have all the nutrition it needs. Additionally, the application of fertilizers can be damaging to newly forming roots and do more harm than good.
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Prune out any dead or diseased wood at the time of transplant. Some species need more management so you should consult with a tree specialist to find out what your tree needs. Overall, deciduous trees should not be pruned for a year and conifers should only have broken and diseased wood removed.
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