How to Define Surprise as a Noun & a Verb

"Surprise" can be used as a noun or a verb.

English grammar classifies how its words are used based on eight parts of speech, including nouns and verbs. Nouns are words used to name a person, place, thing, animal and abstract idea. A verb expresses action, usually related to a subject. The English language contains hundreds of words that can be used as both nouns and verbs, including "surprise."

Instructions

"Surprise" Defined as a Noun

1. Define "surprise" as the state of being surprised; a feeling of sudden wonder or astonishment, especially at something unexpected.

2. Define "surprise" as something that surprises; an unexpected event, appearance, statement or gift. An example of this definition used in a sentence is: His visit was a total surprise --- she didn't know he'd be back in town so soon.

3. Define "surprise" as an act or assault made without warning.

"Surprise" Defined as a Verb

1. Define "surprise" as to strike with a sudden feeling of wonder or astonishment, especially by being unexpected.

2. Define "surprise" as to come upon or discover suddenly or unexpectedly.

3. Define "surprise" as to make an unexpected assault on an unprepared party.

Tips & Warnings

• Surprise, as an exclamation, can also be used as a complete sentence, as in, "Surprise!"

References

• Webster's College Dictionary, Random House, 1995
• University of Ottawa: The Parts of Speech