How to Monotype With Oil Paint

Monotype of a cat.

Monotype is a unique method of printmaking because it is a one-copy-only process. The prolonged workability of the surface after printing the image makes the process of monotype printing appealing to many artists. Because surface workability is important, oil paint is well-suited for making monotypes. Oil paint dries slowly, giving artists ample time to add, shift or subtract media. Proper surface preparation, having an assortment of tools and knowing the basics of how to handle oil paint are all vital in creating successful works of art through monotype printing.

Things You'll Need

• Paper
• Gesso
• Paintbrushes
• Mineral spirits
• Linseed oil
• Brayer
• Rack

Instructions

1. Paint one side a heavy piece of paper, such as watercolor paper, with gesso. Gesso will seal the paper and prevent the oils in the paint from staining and eventually rotting the paper.

2. Create an image on a rectangular piece of glass with oil paint. Mix oils with mineral spirits and linseed oil to extend the paint. Mix oils with mostly mineral spirits to create a thin, translucent quality. Experiment with different brushes to create various textures or line thicknesses. Use oil sticks for a more drawing-like approach. Use palette knifes, razors, nails, or any other conceivable tools to scrape away paint, creating highlights or subtractive lines. Other image making devices include stencils or items that be stamped, such as lace or letterpress letters.

3. Center and place the paper on top of the glass, with the gesso facing the image.

4. Press the paper onto the glass to pick up and transfer the painted image to the paper, using a brayer. A brayer has a hard, rubber wheel with a handle. Roll the back of the paper using medium-firm pressure and covering all areas of the paper, including the edges and corners.

5. Pick up one edge of the paper and carefully lift it straight up and off the glass. Add or remove paint as needed to finish the image. If necessary, use a rag dipped in mineral spirits to remove media.

6. Place the paper on a rack to dry. Oil paint can take several days to dry, depending on the thickness.

References

• Art Talk: Printmaking - Monotypes and Monoprints