How to Teach Elementary School Math to Children With Learning Disabilities
A child's learning disability can affect his ability to master math skills that require memorization, organized thinking, sequencing, recognizing patterns and connecting language to mathematical ideas. These learning problems not only negatively affect a child's success in school, but they can also impact his success later in life in the work force. Recognizing a student's difficulties in math and giving the child tools to overcome them will help him master mathematical concepts.
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Things You'll Need
- Manipulatives
- Fact charts
- Colored pencils
- Diagrams
- Pictures
- Dice
- Math-related computer games
Instructions
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Plan math lessons that incorporate students' interests. For example, students interested in sports can use scores to find averages, look for patterns and learn statistics.
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Teach and reinforce math concepts using games that keep students interested and on task. Simple games such as rolling and adding dice while keeping a list of the sums are fun for elementary-level students.
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Practice math concepts often and in short sessions. This will keep students' attention, and the repetition will help children master facts.
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Give children chances to practice math concepts in different learning environments. On some days practice as a whole class, or on other days have them work in small groups. Vary who the children work with.
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Model logical thinking out loud as you introduce new concepts. For example, explain why you "carry over" numbers when you are adding double digit numbers.
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Use diagrams, pictures and colored pencils to draw out word problems. Allow students who struggle with memorizing facts to use charts, manipulatives or to count on their fingers when working on more difficult mathematical concepts.
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Teach math facts to the beat of a song, or incorporate a mnemonic device to help students remember steps to a math problem, such as the order of operations. Reinforce concepts daily with repetition and drill exercises, computer games, peer problem solving and frequent opportunities to practice math skills in the classroom.
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Tips & Warnings
Model positive attitudes toward math.
Allow students to make mistakes without fear of ridicule or punishment.
References
Resources
- Photo Credit old math game image by peter Hires Images from Fotolia.com
