How to Obtain Dual U.S.-Ireland Citizenship
Dual citizenship is the concept of being a citizen of two countries at the same time. While dual citizenship is somewhat uncommon, it is permitted by both the United States's and the Republic of Ireland's governments. While Ireland has "no difficulty" with its citizenship retaining dual citizenship, the U.S. government is more reticent, stating that it "recognizes that dual nationality exists but does not encourage it as a matter of policy because of the problems it may cause."
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Instructions
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Study your options for dual citizenship. While Ireland does not have any restrictions on its citizens becoming citizens of another country, the United States does. The government will review whether you "intended" to relinquish U.S. citizenship upon obtaining alternate status. This is based on a number of factors, such as whether you are working in the government of the new country or if you have joined that country's military and are engaged in hostilities against U.S. interests. Such actions might lead to revocation of your U.S. citizenship. However, you may be eligible for dual citizenship if you marry an Irish citizen, were born to U.S. citizens while living in Ireland, or simply wish to be naturalized and take a routine oath of allegiance to Ireland.
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If you are a U.S. citizen wishing to obtain dual citizenship with Ireland, Ireland requires that you be a legal adult (18 years or older); have good character; have lived continuously in Ireland for a year immediately prior to application; have lived in Ireland for four of the past eight years; and intend to live in Ireland following naturalization. Complete Form 8: Application by a Person of Full Age For Naturalisation as an Irish Citizen. This eight-page application requires information such as your current citizenship and residence, past residences, means of support, and family members and marriage.
Submit this form to the Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Services, for review by the Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform. If approved, you will be required to take an oath of loyalty and pay a fee of $265 (for widows and minors) or $1255 (all others).
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If you are a citizen of Ireland seeking U.S. citizenship, you will need to complete Form N-400, Application for Naturalization. Typically persons qualifying for U.S. naturalization are permanent residents (holding a green card) of the United States for at least five years; physically present in the United States for at least 30 months; be able to read, write, and speak English; and understand U.S. history and civics. Eligibility is accelerated if you are the child or parent of a U.S. citizen.
Submit Form N-400, with applicable attachments, to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services for review. This can be done online, by mail, or in person at one of the branch locations.
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Tips & Warnings
While the U.S. government permits dual nationality in many circumstances, it does not recommend it. Possible consequences of dual nationality include limited protection by the U.S. State Department, conflictive obligations, and ultimate loss of U.S. citizenship.
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