Bonsai Tree Trimming Instructions
Trimming is an important part of caring for a bonsai tree. A crucial element to proper bonsai trimming is knowing the bonsai species being trimmed. Often, bonsai trees will come with a care kit that includes the proper tools to trim the tree. These kits may also be purchased separately at a nursery or gardening store. Trimming cuts away any unnecessary portions, leaving only the desired tree shape. Does this Spark an idea?
Instructions
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Determine what type of bonsai tree you have. Common bonsais include camellia, cotoneaster, boxwood, holly, hibiscus, juniper and pyracantha. Determining the kind of tree is important because each species of bonsai will react differently to trimming.
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Purchase a good pair of bypass pruners. Make an initial pruning while the plant is still in the container it was purchased in, if the tree is new. Look for the central or main trunk and begin trimming any excess branches growing from it. Remove only enough to allow the desired structure of the front. Traditionally, bonsai trees are only displayed from one side; the side you plan to display is the front.
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Shape the tree in early fall, winter or early spring. This is the best time for shaping most bonsai trees. Flowering bonsais should be trimmed soon after the blooming period has ended. Cut in the direction the new growth is desired and just above the bud to avoid unsightly growth bumps.
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Remove any branches that may be growing directly opposite another branch. Decide on the desired number of branches and spacing. Simply trim away the ones that do not fit your vision. A good rule is "think twice and cut once," so you are careful about which parts you prune.
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Tips & Warnings
Do not worry if you make a mistake. These trees are very resilient and will grow back. If too much has been cut away, simply leave the tree alone for a few weeks and new growth will begin to appear. At this point, corrective cuts can be made.
References
- Photo Credit Rupert King/Digital Vision/Getty Images
