How to Defend Yourself in a Court of Law

Defending yourself in a court of law is not easy.

Defending yourself in a court of law is also referred to as "pro se" representation. All defendants in any type of case, whether it's criminal, civil or small claims, have the right to defend themselves in court. This is a monumental task in most instances. The work involved, and the breadth of knowledge needed, depends on the type of case. A criminal case involves more knowledge and preparation than a case in traffic court. Regardless of the type of case, you must be well prepared to defend yourself in a court of law.

Instructions

1. Learn the skills necessary to defend yourself in a court of law. For a criminal or civil case you must learn the rules of procedure, laws that relate to the particular situation, how to research court cases, and how to tell which ones set precedent that relates to your case.

2. Research and learn the rules of evidence. This is especially important when defending yourself in criminal court. The evidence in a criminal trial often wins or loses the case. Understanding and following the rules of evidence will get evidence in front of the judge or jury that will help prove your case.

3. Learn the fundamentals of legal writing. Learn how to draft legal arguments and legal forms, how to document potentially hostile interviews, and how to outline a persuasive legal argument.

4. Make copies of all items that you will use in court. This applies to all types of trials, from criminal trials to small-claims cases. Make certified copies whenever possible of all evidence, photographs, lease agreements, payments, letters and written contracts.

5. Utilize free resources. Consult with any self-help resources that are available at the court. A local law library or public-interest groups might also assist you in making your case.

6. Present yourself well. Dress in a professional manner, such as a suit. Focus on impeccable grooming. Maintain composure, stand up straight, and remain professional in demeanor at all times in the courtroom.

Tips & Warnings

• Before the court hearing, attend a similar type of trial to get an idea of what you will be facing.

• Do not commit perjury by being dishonest while defending yourself.

References

• Fools for Clients: Defending Yourself in Court
• Small Claims Court Forms: Small Claims Court Defense