How to Reduce the Impact of Natural Disasters on Humans

Disaster can strike anywhere, anytime.

Much of the human impact from a catastrophic event occurs as it is happening, but what many do not consider is the effect the event will have on human life after the fact. The possibilities for natural disaster are unfortunately endless, but with a few methods of preparation, you can increase your chances for survival. The scenarios cover a host of disasters and can overlap, but the end result is the same: the preservation of human life.

Things You'll Need

• Disaster plan
• Checklist

Instructions

1. 

   It's all in the details.

   Educate yourself properly before you develop your disaster plan. All plans aren't structured with everyone in mind. For instance, some businesses will prepare themselves to operate should transportation and supply be interrupted, but they won't do anything beyond making preparations for essential personnel. Make sure you know the difference between family and business preparations. The Department of Homeland Security is an adequate source for many aspects of disaster planning on multiple levels, including community, business, and family.

2. 

   Consider your wallet before you make your list.

   Prepare a plan of action in the event of a disaster. Regardless of size, whether for a large group or a small family, the essentials remain the same: food, water and shelter. Creating a list of supplies can be daunting, and can also be costly. Before running out to the supermarket and stocking up on canned goods, consult professional organizations such as the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) or the American Red Cross for recommendations.

3. 

   Don't forget Fido; pets are often overlooked during the planning stage.

   Assemble your list. The American Red Cross details a basic list that covers the essentials for up to five days. Filling the supply lists will take some time, so concentrate on the basic needs first; if an emergency arises, you will at least be prepared for the most possible scenario. You can also visit the Department of Homeland Security website for suggestions in emergency preparedness.

Tips & Warnings

• Educate yourself before planning.

• Keep your plan close (for example, in a wallet, purse or glovebox).

• Choose storage carefully; it needs to be dry and away from extreme temperatures.

• Consider purchasing an alternative power source, such as a generator or portable solar panels.

• Rotate food and water supplies every six months to prevent spoilage.

• Remember that dormant batteries are an expendable resource.

• Medical supplies, such as bandages and medicine, have expiration dates, too; materials will degrade over time.

References

• DHS education preparedness links for all levels of use.
• CDC family disaster plan.
• Red Cross details for disaster supply kit.
• Department of Homeland Security suggested resource