How to Build a Mini Laptop

Build a mini laptop by installing components to a barebone model.

Mini laptops, popularly known as netbooks or notebooks, are small computers designed for mobility, with screen sizes typically ranging from 8 to 11 inches. Despite their size, mini laptops may be powerful computers, allowing users to open and run multiple applications on the latest operating systems. You can build a mini laptop by adding components to a hollow frame known as a "barebone" laptop. When building a mini laptop from a barebone, you will have to add components such as memory modules, a processor and hard disk; the LCD screen and keyboard usually are preinstalled. Along with portability, another advantage of building your own mini laptop is cost. Branded laptops of similar performance are usually more expensive than a laptop you customize yourself.

Things You'll Need

• Barebone laptop
• Screwdriver
• Manual
• RAM modules
• Processor
• Hard disk
• Wireless card

Instructions

1. Obtain compatible components. You will need a processor, memory modules and a hard disk, at the least, to build a basic laptop. Other components such as a wireless card and optical drive are optional. Visit the manufacturer's site for a list of supported components before buying.

2. Remove plastic shells from the laptop's base. These covers enable access to various ports and slots under the laptop, allowing users to install or replace components. Remove securing screws and raise the shells off the base.

3. Remove the heat sink and pipe assembly to access the CPU socket. Remove one or more securing screws to loosen the heat sink and pipe and lift off the CPU socket. This will enable access to the socket, allowing you to install the processor.

4. Mount the processor. Hold the component from either side and slowly lower it onto the socket, making sure that the edges of the processor line up with the socket and the corresponding pins and grooves are aligned. When the processor is in place, push down vertically until it goes all the way. Engage the processor's locking mechanism to set it in place.

5. Attach the memory modules, commonly known as RAM (random-access memory). Hold the module close to the RAM slot, tilting it slightly to form a 30- to 45-degree angle, and gently insert the module's teeth into the slot opening. Make sure the ends of the module are aligned with the slot as you push it inward. Once the module snaps into place, lock it in place with spring-mounted clips adjacent to the slot.

6. Attach the hard disk. Before you can install the drive, you will have to insert it into a metal bracket. Unscrew the bracket from the hard disk bay and insert the drive by sliding it in. Screw the walls of the bracket to the hard disk and lower it onto the bay. When the drive is in place, connect the hard disk cable to the motherboard.

7. Attach optional hardware, such as the wireless card. Hold the card to form a 30- to 45-degree angle with the mouth of the slot and insert it by pushing it in. Connect the card's antenna cables by attaching them to color-coded connectors on the card. When installed, lock the card in place with a securing screw or spring-mounted clip.

8. Reattach all casings to the base of the laptop. Replace all securing screws and insert the battery. Plug in the power cable to the power jack and a wall outlet. Switch on the laptop and install an OS (operating system).

References

• Overclockers: ASUS Z71A
• Directron: DIY Laptop and Notebook Computer