How to Choose a Site for a Storm Shelter
Storm shelters are reinforced structures that protect people from tornadoes, hurricanes and other weather-related dangers. Some people build a storm shelter on their property or in their homes. Others turn a place in their home into a safe room. The site for a storm shelter depends on a few factors, but finding the right place for a shelter is the first step. It needs to be readily available and accessible for all members of the family. Does this Spark an idea?
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Instructions
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Determine the type of weather events common for your region. The type of storm determines the type of shelter you have, whether below or above ground.
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Choose the basement for a storm shelter if flooding is not a concern. A basement or cellar can be reinforced to withstand strong winds, tornadoes and other dangerous weather events. A basement storm shelter is good for long stays with room for sleeping, food and water storage and other supply storage to help you survive for a few days. However, below-ground shelters are expensive to construct. They are also more susceptible to flooding and to the stresses if the soil freezes, according to the Tornado Project website.
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Choose a windowless bathroom or hallway if flooding is a possibility. Hallways and bathrooms are best for temporary protection from a tornado or hurricane. These areas are also good for homes without basements or cellars. Another advantage of above-ground shelters is that they are more easily accessible for the elderly or those with disabilities. Using a hallway or bathroom as a shelter doesn't require much in the way of construction, so costs are minimal.
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Use a storage area or a large closet. Another option for those without basements or windowless rooms or hallways is to use a storage area as a storm shelter. The only problem is that the storage room or closet may be too small to accommodate everyone, so a few storage rooms or closets may be needed to protect everyone.
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Choose an area adjacent to the house. One problem with this option is many people don't have enough space to build a separate structure on their property. Also, if a storm is fast approaching, everyone may not have time to exit the house and make it safely to the shelter. To build a storm shelter also is expensive.
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