How to Properly Ship Ionization Smoke Detectors

Ionization smoke detectors contain a small amount of radioactive materials.

Ionization smoke detectors are the most common type of smoke detector found in homes. The interior electrical components of ionization smoke detectors contain a radioactive substance, Americium 241. Shipping radioactive substances in the United States is regulated by transportation laws that must be followed with great detail.

Things You'll Need

• Industrial package
• Shipping labels
• Dangerous goods shipping manual
• Shipping documents

Instructions

1. Write down the manufacturer's information, as well as the make and model of the smoke detector. It is important to determine the exact amount of radioactive materials contained in the device. This information, including the Americium 241 content, can be found on the outer package.

2. Contact a shipping company. Verify that the company is certified to transport hazardous materials. Describe the smoke detectors and give all requested information to the contact person. If you are using a shipping company for the first time, you will be required to apply for permission to ship hazardous materials.

3. Look up the radioactive substance, Americium 241, in the dangerous goods shipping manual. Select a proper shipping name (official name for the substance as regulated by U.S. government) to be used for labels and documents. Follow the packing instructions as described. All radioactive substances fall into packaging groups based on the amount of radioactive substance contained in the shipment. Smoke detectors contain a very small amount and fall into the industrial packaging category.

4. Buy an approved industrial package. These containers can be purchased from a shipping supplies company. Pack smoke detectors into the container and seal tighly.

5. Mark and label the package. The shipper's name (your company) and address, as well as that of the consignee (receiving party), must be clearly visible on the package. A typed label must contain the proper shipping name, the identification number, dangerous goods class and the packing group. A arrow label showing "this side up" as well as a radioactive label are required.

6. Prepare shipping documents. Each document must state that the shipment contains hazardous goods and must be signed by a certified shipper. Make three copies of all documents. Save one copy for your records and tender the other two (along with the original) to your shipping company with the package.

Tips & Warnings

• Make sure all labels and shipping documents are typed; handwritten labels will not be accepted.

• Do not attempt to send hazardous materials without being properly trained.

References

• HSS ENERGY: Packaging radioactive goods
• MISSOURI CITY: Smoke detectors are haz mat