How to Stop Safely After Brake Failure

Brake failure while driving is a terrifying experience.

Brake failure is one of the most terrifying experiences any driver can encounter. While spontaneous brake failure is a common occurrence on movies and TV shows, in reality brake failure is normally the result of poor or improper maintenance. If you experience brake failure while driving, knowing what to do is very important.

Instructions

1. Maneuver your car toward a shoulder or an exit. Use your blinkers to indicate your movement, and try not to panic.

2. Turn on your hazard lights when you have reached the shoulder or an exit.

3. Remove your foot from the gas pedal, and steer as the car begins to slow. Shift the car into a lower gear so the engine helps to slow the car.

4. Shift into neutral as the car slows and begin gradually applying the hand brake, i.e, the emergency brake. If this brake has also failed, try to rub the car's tires against a curb to slow it.

5. Maneuver the car safely out of the way of traffic once it has come to a stop. This may involve keeping the car in neutral and pushing it.

6. Notify emergency or towing services as soon as possible. Do not attempt to drive the car again. Have the car towed and the brakes repaired by a professional.

Tips & Warnings

• Regular brake maintenance is essential to avoiding brake failure.

• If your car is on an interstate, do not stand next to or beside it while you wait for help. Stand far away from the vehicle and from traffic to avoid any accidents.

• Never attempt to drive a car, even slowly, with failed brakes.

References

• National Council's Advice on Brake Failure