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How To

How to Use a Diving Regulator

Contributor
By eHow Contributing Writer
(3 Ratings)

The diving regulator - a collective name for several pieces of invaluable scuba equipment - is what allows you to breathe underwater.

Difficulty: Moderately Easy
Instructions

Things You'll Need:

  • Scuba Gear

    Understand the Tangle of Hoses

  1. Step 1

    Know that the regulator first stage attaches to the scuba tank and converts its high-pressure air to an intermediate pressure.

  2. Step 2

    Realize that the second stage is the small mouthpiece that divers breathe from. It reduces the intermediate pressure to a breathable one, and is linked to the first stage by a strong rubber hose.

  3. Step 3

    Know that there are two second stages ' one carried as a backup and often called an "octopus."

  4. Step 4

    Understand that one of the hoses stretching from the first stage attaches to the buoyancy compensator and powers its inflation.

  5. Step 5

    Realize that the submersible pressure gauge also attaches to the regulator's first stage and displays the amount of air left in the tank.

  6. Attach the First Stage

  7. Step 1

    Remove the dust cap covering the first stage's air-intake screen.

  8. Step 2

    Inspect the screen and clean any tiny debris or rust from the area.

  9. Step 3

    Attach the first stage so that the second-stage hose will fall over the diver's right shoulder.

  10. Step 4

    Tighten the first-stage screw gently.

  11. Step 5

    Turn on the tank valve.

  12. Breathe With Confidence

  13. Step 1

    Rest assured that second stages have very few moving parts and seldom are defective.

  14. Step 2

    Test the purge button. This is the round button in the center of the second stage, which releases a gentle blast of air.

  15. Step 3

    Bite down on the mouthpiece of the second stage and breathe, making sure air is flowing.

  16. Step 4

    Enter the water and descend.

  17. Step 5

    Cough, spit, choke or vomit through the regulator if necessary ' it can take it. Just don't panic.

  18. Step 6

    Press the purge button before breathing if you have removed and replaced the second stage underwater.

Tips & Warnings
  • Always clean the regulator thoroughly after use. It is likely the most expensive collection of equipment, and the most important.
  • If the air-intake screen appears damaged or overly rusted, have the first stage serviced before use.

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