How to Repair a Boat's Steering
Boat steering systems are amazingly simple, but cover a lot of space on your boat. The larger the boat, and on boats with more than one engine, the more places there are for the cable, or other connections of the steering to come undone. Determining the exact problem is the first step in figuring out how to fix your boat's steering troubles. Most fixes are easily accomplished by any boat owner who can crawl around and get to the location of the wiring.
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Instructions
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Check the cables and connections from the steering wheel all the way through to the rudder assembly for the type of system you have.
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Have a helper sit at the helm and turn the wheel as you examine the cable. If the cable is disconnected anywhere along the route, splice it together, or rewire it as needed.
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Check the inlet at the helm. Remove the helm cover by unscrewing the corner screws with a screwdriver and lifting the panel off. Disconnect the steering cable at the wheel. Clean the wiring with a clean rag, and reconnect.
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Check for steering fluid leaks in the steering fluid cylinders located near the rudder, or outdrives. Replace seals to plug leaks. Seals are easy to remove with a screwdriver, and push in to reinstall.
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Replace drive belt if it is slipping or broken. Remove the old belt by cutting it, if it is not completely separated. Install new belt, cut it to size with a utility knife, and insert the connector and seal.
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Tips & Warnings
If you are having trouble finding the source of steering woes, seek the advice of a qualified marine mechanic. While most steering problems are easy to fix, steering is one of the vital operations that you don't want to leave to chance. You risk getting stranded away from land with an unresponsive boat.
References
- Photo Credit Jumper/Photodisc/Getty Images
