How to Make Smock Tops
Smock tops are loose-fitting shirts that were traditionally worn by artists and others to protect their clothing while engaging in messy activities. Smock tops are not to be confused with smocked tops or smocking, which is sewing across a piece of fabric to create gathers. Because smock tops are loose, they don't have much fitting involved in their construction and can be good projects for advanced beginner sewers. Smocks can have sleeves or be sleeveless, and often incorporate patch pockets on the front of the garment.
Instructions
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Find a pattern. There are a wide variety of free smock patterns available on the Internet. Additionally, many of the major pattern companies sell smock patterns. Take a trip to your local fabric store for inspiration.
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Find a fabric. Smocks are generally made from lightweight woven fabrics, although the pattern is easily adaptable to a wide variety of materials. Check your pattern instructions for guidance on fabric choice and required yardage. Keep in mind that because smock tops are loose-fitting, they will require more yardage than a close-fitting blouse.
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Prepare the fabric. Many woven fabrics need to be washed prior to sewing with them. Fabric mills will often use sizing to keep the fabrics looking fresh in the stores and this added substance can make the material stiff. Washing will also preshrink your material, which will help to avoid frustration after the garment is completed.
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Cut out the pattern. Pin the pattern pieces to your fabric and begin cutting. Many patterns will have instructions on how to lay out the pieces on your fabric. If you are using a patterned fabric, careful placement and cutting will ensure the pattern will match from the front to the back of the garment.
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Pin the garment together and sew. After you have cut all the pieces, pin the garment together with the right sides of the fabric facing each other and sew. Pattern instructions should provide information on the order in which each garment piece should be assembled. Generally the bodice of a top is sewn first, followed by the sleeves. Press all seams flat for best results.
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Finish the garment. Some smocks have ties around the neck or the waist to keep them on. Other smocks are more blouse-like and can be gathered at the neck and wrists. Keep in mind that the fit of the garment should be loose; try on the smock to gauge size results. Hem the garment and press all seams and hems flat. Sew on patch pockets near the side seams and bottom hem if desired.
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References
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