How to Choose Physical Anthropology as a Career

Physical anthropologists study bones and fossils for evidence of human development.

The field of physical anthropology, sometimes known as biological anthropology, combines natural sciences and social sciences to study the evolution of human beings. In the course of their work, physical anthropologists use archaeology, biology, sociology and psychology, among other disciplines, to learn about the biological and social makeup of humans. Career fields available to physical anthropologists include academic positions, forensics, zoology, public policy and museum curacy.

Instructions

1. Gain an undergraduate degree in anthropology or a subject related to physical anthropology, such as biology or history. Later on, however, most colleges will insist on at least some classes in anthropology or physical anthropology when you get to postgraduate level.

2. Gain a postgraduate degree, such as a Master of Arts, Master of Science or Ph.D. For this stage of education, you will need to specialize in physical or biological anthropology. The American Association of Physical Anthropologists has an up-to-date list of US universities that offer relevant postgraduate courses (see Resources). Many of these will incorporate internships offering valuable hands-on experience.

3. Contact local museums, educational institutions and public organizations to gain relevant volunteer experience alongside study. Examples may include teaching children, assisting in a forensics laboratory or being a volunteer guide at a natural history museum. Later on, employers will want to see evidence of a range of practical experience and a passion for physical anthropology.

4. Join the American Association of Physical Anthropologists (AAPA). While you do not need to do this, you will benefit from the support, resources and status that come with being a member of a professional body.

5. Find and apply for jobs. The federal government advertises jobs through the USAJobs Web site, and the AAPA provides job listings online. See Resources for more help finding anthropology jobs.

References

• American Association of Physical Anthropologists: A Career in Biological Anthropology
• American Association of Physical Anthropologists: Careers in Physical Anthropology
• American Association of Physical Anthropologists: Graduate Programs in Physical Anthropology
• Bureau of Labor Statistics: Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2010-2011 Edition: Social Scientists, Other

Resources

• USAJobs
• American Association of Physical Anthropologists: Membership
• University of Kentucky: Careers in Anthropology: Finding a Job