How to Design a Golf Course

Designing a successful golf course requires careful study and planning.

The ancient game of golf continues to fascinate players today because of the wide variation of courses available. Courses range from elaborate to strictly functional, but all successful fields require a knowledge of the game's rules and history, as well as new equipment available for golfers. An appreciation for the environment is also desirable in designing golf courses.

Instructions

1. Choose a site that will be aesthetically pleasing as well as conducive to playing and enjoying a game of golf. Avoid designing your course in an area with excessive trees and ponds, or with high wind. If possible, plan to build the course in an area with long daylight hours.

2. Block street signs and other unsightly surroundings to keep players focused on the game.

3. For most holes, design alternative routes from tees to green, and place "hazards" -- such as sand traps -- strategically, to force the hitter to think and play accurately without discouraging her.

4. Include one or two "penal" holes to challenge advanced golfers. Penal holes are difficult holes designed to punish poor shots. As a balance for these holes, include a couple of "breather" holes, which have few or no hazards, and accommodate players of multiple skill levels.

5. Ensure the course will be easy to maintain, as golfers will expect grass to be well mowed and free of sticks and other golfing impediments.

6. Consider the environment when planning your course; ensure the site will not alter wetlands or other protected environments, and that runoff from chemicals used to treat your grass will not run into nearby streams.

References

• "Golf Course Design"; Robert Muir Graves, Geoffrey S. Cornish; 1998