How to Learn Common Spanish Words
Learning a new language such as Spanish can be intimidating. Sentence structure, grammar and accents may be substantially different from your native language. That doesn't mean learning to speak another language can't be done. A good way to start learning is to familiarize yourself with basic vocabulary words. Learning the basics helps you get a sense of Spanish pronunciation and language without becoming overwhelmed. The key to learning Spanish words is repetition. The more you see and speak a word, the deeper it will become ingrained in your memory. With consistent practice, anyone can learn basic Spanish words.
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Instructions
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Look up the Spanish words you wish to know in an English-Spanish dictionary. Create a list of English words and their Spanish meanings and pronunciations. Underline household nouns, such as "door" as you go through the dictionary. You will use these later.
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Write household nouns on cards and tape them to the objects to which they refer. For example, tape a card that reads "la puerta," which means door, on your door where you'll see it every day. Whenever you use a labeled object, say the word aloud to practice pronunciation and aid memorization.
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Transfer the list you made from your dictionary onto index cards. Include the household nouns for extra practice. Write one Spanish word on the front of each card. Write the pronunciation of the word below it. On the back of the card write the English definition.
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Review your index cards daily. Pick up each card with Spanish side up, reading the name aloud by using the pronunciation guide below it. Say the English definition of the card, then turn it over to see if you remembered the meaning. If after working with your cards for a week or more you still struggle to remember the English definitions, consider reducing the number of cards. Focusing on fewer words at a time may make learning easier.
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Create a new set of household noun cards and flash cards once you feel you've mastered your original vocabulary selections. Keep your old cards to review once a week so they stay fresh in your mind.
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Tips & Warnings
Don't get frustrated if the way the dictionary tells you to say a word is different from how your Mexican neighbor says it, which is different from how your Argentinean neighbor speaks. Pronunciation differs across the Spanish-speaking world.
Learn one version. You will learn dialects when you reach more advanced levels of language study and begin conversing with natives.
Try to think of cognates to help you remember words. For example, "el coche" means "car." It also sounds similar to the word "coach," another vehicle. So when you look at "el coche," try to think of "coach." The association should help you remember the meaning more easily.
Resources
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