How to Perform Deep Teeth Cleaning

Deep dental cleaning involves scaling and root planing.

Deep teeth cleaning is a process designed to remove as much tartar and plaque buildup as possible, otherwise bacteria flourishes. If plaque is left on the teeth too long, it calcifies and becomes increasingly difficult to get rid of. Tartar and plaque buildup are a breeding ground for bacteria, which can lead to gum disease. Basic brushing and flossing help, but sometimes this is not sufficient. There are two stages of deep teeth cleaning: scaling and root planing.

Instructions

1. Scaling involves scraping the crevices on top of the teeth as well as underneath the gums. This can be done with manual tools or by ultrasonic vibrations that help shake unwanted buildup off the teeth. Sometimes a dentist will use chemical scaling, applying an anti-tartar liquid to the teeth to prevent buildup from forming on the surface.

2. Root planing is used to ensure that root walls and surfaces are smooth and clean, which makes it more difficult for tartar, plaque and other harmful organisms to stick to the teeth. Infected matter is removed so that healthy tissue can be grown in its place, free of unhealthy microorganisms.

3. An antibiotic fiber may be needed to ensure that teeth and gums heal properly, as well as to prevent bacteria from regrowing. After the process, the dentist may also prescribe a mouthwash or, if needed, painkillers. Regular dental checkups are advised.

Tips & Warnings

• After scaling, some people experience increased sensitivity to heat and cold as roots may have become more exposed. Using toothpaste for sensitive teeth can help; over time the sensitivity will dissipate.

• People who are more at risk for infection, such as those with a weakened immune system, may need antibiotics after deep cleaning.

• It is normal to experience a little bleeding for around a week after deep cleaning; however, if there is an excess of bleeding accompanied with a fever and swelling, call your dentist.

References

• Web MD: Root Planing and Scaling for Gum Disease
• Dentistry: Periodontal Scaling and Root Planing
• World Dental: Deep Teeth Cleaning Help Avoid Gum Disease and Get White Smile
• World Dental: Deep Teeth Cleaning Methods: Scaling and Root Planing
• Medical Dictionary: Oral Prophylaxis
• Simple Steps Dental: Scaling and Root Planing