How to Catch Pinworms
Pinworms are a staple-length roundworm that takes up residence in the human rectal vault. They are common in most climates, and most people have had them. They cause minor discomfort and are highly contagious because their eggs are so small they can be carried on the air. You can become infected by ingesting microscopic pinworm eggs, which can be found in places such as bed linens, clothing, toilets, drinking glasses and sandboxes. A simple hand-to-hand touch transfers the eggs easily, so children in the company of other children are very susceptible.
Instructions
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Observe yourself or your children for symptoms. The first symptom of pinworm infection is generally itching around the anus, especially at night. Parents will recognize this if the children are scratching themselves repeatedly through their clothes. The adult worm emerges into the folds of the anus to deposit eggs at night. Other symptoms include restless sleep and teeth-grinding.
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Test for the objective signs of pinworm. Pinworms are visible to the naked eye. Wrap a strip of transparent tape on a flat object such as a tongue depressor or flatware handle, sticky side out. Press the scotch tape flatly against the anus at night, then hold the tape to the light. They will look like yellow threads. You can sometimes see the parasites in the stool. Save the tape in a concealed container for the doctor, who can check for eggs under a microscope.
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Treat everybody. If one person in the household has pinworms, the likelihood of the rest of the family becoming infected is very high. It is not necessary to inspect each family member once the infection is confirmed on any member of the family. Simply treat the whole family. Treatment consists of one dose of either albendazole or mebendazole, then a second dose in two weeks. Wash bedding and clothes thoroughly in hot water; clean the entire house, including wiping down surfaces with a mild disinfectant; and disinfect carpets and rugs; then vacuum.
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Tips & Warnings
Your family pet cannot carry pinworms.
Do not panic. Pinworms are seldom more than a nuisance.
References
Resources
- Photo Credit child image by Byron Moore from Fotolia.com
