How to Draw Capes
Capes have always been popular in the costumes of fictional characters, in both live action and animation. The reason they are so common in fiction is the same reason that they are not worn as everyday attire -- they are just as capable of looking unwieldy and ridiculous as they are of being imposing and dramatic. It is very difficult to draw a caped character who looks the latter, but well worth the effort if successful.
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Instructions
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Drawing a Cape
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1
Think of what the cape will look like. How long is the cape? How wide is it? What material is it made of (silk, cloth, animal hide, etc.)? Is it in good condition, or is it tattered and filthy? Come up with a clear picture of the design before you put it to paper. Search online for images similar to your chosen style of cape in order to help make your design more accurate.
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2
In pencil, draw a rough sketch of the cape's basic form. Consider the cape's relation not only to the person wearing it, but to gravity and wind conditions. If the character is standing completely still, draw the cape sloping downwards from their shoulders and back. If the character is running (or flying, in the case of a superhero), draw the cape moving upwards and away from their shoulders. A flowing cape, either on a moving figure or a stationary one in windy conditions, can be extremely impressive.
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3
Once you have the basic shape outlined, further establish the structure of the cape. In order to make the cape look three-dimensional, add folds to the fabric as it moves, showing that it is a supple form instead of a flat sheet. If you have identified a light source in the scene, add shadows to the folds behind the areas that are illuminated by the light (keeping in mind whether the image is set outdoors against the sun, in indoor lighting, or within a darker atmosphere).
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4
Add finishing touches to the cape once you have drawn the structure. If the cape is filthy, draw bits of dirt and grime, and add various rips and tears to the structure. If the cape is an elaborate fashion statement, add fashionable details to the structure, like a fine trim or tasseled edges. Draw whatever you feel is appropriate for the character wearing the cape; wearing a cape is an inherent fashion statement, and should create a distinct presence.
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Tips & Warnings
If you have difficulty determining what a cape looks like in motion, use a small scrap of cloth as a frame of reference. Wave the cloth around and observe the way it moves, and use that as inspiration for your drawing.
