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How to Grow Geum

Geums are spring- and summer-blooming perennials that grow with a base of leaves - sometimes a little hairy - and tall, thin flower stems up to 18 inches.

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    Difficulty:
    Easy

    Instructions

    Things You'll Need

    • Bypass Pruners
    • Compost Makers
    • Fertilizers
    • Hand Cultivators
    • Mulch
    • Plants
    • Seeds
      • 1

        Shop for geum in spring and summer in nurseries.

      • 2

        Look for plants in 4-inch containers, sometimes one-gallon pots.

      • 3

        Choose plants that have new leaves coming out of the middle of the foliage, and in spring look for emerging flower stems.

      • 4

        Plant geum in a sunny to partly shaded place with well-drained soil.

      • 5

        Plant geum with similar colors - combine shades of orange ("Starkers Magnificent"), red ("Mrs. Bradshaw) or yellow ("Lady Stratheden"), or plant contrasting pinks and purples.

      • 6

        Place a light application of organic fertilizer in the planting hole.

      • 7

        Set the plants in the holes, about 6 to 12 inches apart.

      • 8

        Water weekly during the first summer.

      • 9

        Mulch around the plants by putting a 2- to 3-inch layer of compost around but not on top of the plant. This well help retain moisture.

      • 10

        Cut back the flower stems as far back as you can reach with by-pass pruners when the flowers are finished. You will get more blooms later in the summer. Trim back the old, tattered leaves in early spring with by-pass pruners or scissors.

    Tips & Warnings

    • "Lady Stratheden" is yellow and has double the petals, making it look like a little rose.

    • Choose a place in the garden with constantly damp or well-drained soil for water avens (Geum rivale).

    • Geum spreads by underground stems, sending up new clumps of leaves nearby. You can let the plant spread this way, or dig up the new plants with a trowel and replant elsewhere.

    • The flower stems of geum will weave through other plants instead of standing straight up. This creates new color combinations in your garden.

    • Geum grows in sun or part shade in zones 5 to 8 of the U.S.D.A. Plant Hardiness Zone Map. One species, water avens (Geum rivale) will grow in U.S.D.A. zones 3 to 8.

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