How to Make a Test Plan for Software

Create a test plan to deliver better-quality software.

A proper test plan is the only way that you can be truly sure that the software you have developed functions properly both from a technical perspective and in regards to its usage. An effective test plan is one that examines all of the possible ways that a business or individual may use the software. It also examines the technical functionality of the software by utilizing all of the code in the program. A proper test plan will identify problems and gaps in the software and ultimately produce better-quality software for the end user.

Instructions

1. Create a test team. The test team should include not only the individuals who helped develop the software, but also someone who is a typical user. The user will understand the necessary functionality of the software, while the technical representatives will be able to identify problems with the code.

2. Explore the objectives of the test plan. Create a document that outlines all of the scenarios and functions that the test plan needs to address. Include user functionality, technical functionality and interface with other programs.

3. Write a test script. The script will include all of the various tasks that the test team will perform to test the software. Include the data that will be inputted into the software during the test. Test scripts should be as detailed as possible, and should follow the natural flow of the functional process to test a realistic scenario.

4. Provide an area on the test script for the tester to make notes about the functionality of the software and identify problems.

5. Assign testers to each task of the test script. Determine and document completion dates for each task. Review the plan with all impacted parties to communicate the test plan's objectives and completion date.

Tips & Warnings

• The test plan should not be set in stone once written. During testing, the test team may uncover new area that have not yet been addressed by the test plan. Allow opportunities for additions and modifications to the test plan as necessary.

References

• IT Toolbox: Test Plan Development
• ECE.cmu.edu: Software Testing