How to Raise German Shepherds

German shepherd puppies can be molded into well-behaved adults, with proper care.

German shepherd dogs require owners who are dedicated to their upbringing and training. Although generally obedient and well-behaved, shepherds have a tendency to be stubborn, controlling and dominant, which can lead to undesirable behavior, such as aggression. For these reasons, proper care and an understanding of the nature of German shepherds are essential when raising them.

Instructions

1. Establish your dominance over your German shepherd puppy from the start. Shepherds typically try to take over the alpha role in a pack, and your pup likely will want to take charge of you and your household. If you allow this to happen, your shepherd will never fully obey you and could become aggressive and unruly. To establish your dominance, never allow your shepherd to get on furniture or sleep in your bed with you. Do not sit or lie on the floor with it, because doing so puts you on the same level as the dog, both literally and figuratively. When playing with your pooch, always end the session on your own terms and with the toy in your possession. Eat before your shepherd does and only allow it do so once you have given it permission. In addition, touch its feet, ears, mouth and paws daily. Practice these techniques every day to show your shepherd that you are the boss.

2. Exercise with your German shepherd daily. Shepherds have a tendency to become overweight, and providing physical activity for your dog can prevent that from happening. German shepherds are prone to developing hip and elbow dysplasia, and any extra weight the dog carries will exacerbate the condition. Therefore, keeping your shepherd fit and trim is essential. In addition, exercising with your pooch gives it physical stimulation and provides a bonding experience for the both of you.

3. Take your German shepherd to places in which lots of people and other animals are present. Doing so encourages your shepherd to socialize and interact with others. Some shepherds are timid, typically as a result of not receiving enough socialization as puppies. Interaction with others helps your shepherd become familiar with new people, animals and situations. Shepherds that are not exposed to these situations often grow up to be fearful, timid and shy, which can lead to fear aggression.

4. Enroll your German shepherd in obedience classes. German shepherds require mental stimulation. If they don't receive enough, they become bored and destructive. Training provides them a challenge and typically builds their self-confidence, which helps your puppy grow up to be a well-mannered, balanced adult.

Tips & Warnings

• Start brushing your German shepherd's teeth while it is a puppy to get it used to the process. Shepherds are prone to developing teeth and gum disease, and daily brushing can prevent that from occurring.

• Only allow your shepherd to interact with other dogs after it has received its immunizations.

References

• Kennels von Lotta: Raising a Confident Puppy
• Complete Guide to Responsible Dog Ownership: German Shepherd Training and Breed Information