How Do I Remove Rust and Oxidization?

Rust and oxidation are similar processes that lead to corrosion. Iron and steel rust, while aluminum and brass oxidize. Rust causes flakes, and oxidation causes discoloration. Metal objects such as automobiles, outdoor furniture and power tools are prone to corrosion. If the rust and oxidation are not treated, they will continue to spread. In time the object may be so corroded it can no longer be used. Fortunately, there are various ways to remove rust and oxidation.

Things You'll Need

• Scrubbing pad
• Wire brush
• Steel wool
• Sandpaper
• Rust remover
• Tarnish remover
• Metal polish
• Paper towels
• Cloths

Instructions

Removing Rust

1. Identify the metal or material that is rusted.

2. Scrub off any surface rust with a scrubbing pad, steel wool pad, wire brush or sandpaper. These are good for most forms of rust and oxidation, but it is important to know what metal or material you are dealing with. For example, using abrasive products on stainless steel will scratch the surface.

3. Apply a commercial rust remover to stubborn rust stains with a paper towel. Leave on for 10 to 15 minutes or the length of time suggested on the label.

4. Wipe away rust and remover with a paper towel or clean cloth. Rust removers contain acids that dissolve rust.

Removing Oxidation

1. Identify the metal or material that has oxidized.

2. Apply tarnish remover for oxidation on metals like brass and copper. Apply the paste with a clean cotton cloth and rub into the tarnished areas as directed on the label.

3. Wipe clean with paper towels or a clean cloth.

4. Apply metal polish with a clean cloth. Buff the metal to restore the shining surface.

Tips & Warnings

• Wear rubber gloves when using the rust remover, and make sure the area in which you're using it is well ventilated.

References

• Metal Web News: A Primer on Rust
• Al's Home Improvement Center: Fighing Never Ending Rust