How to Get Completely Off the Grid

Windmill

Living off the grid is a dream for many. Being completely off the grid means not being connected to any outside utilities or municipal water sources. New energy technology is becoming more affordable all the time. The initial construction cost is high, but once built, expenses are minimal. You can live independent of city utilities to varying degrees. Solar power, wind power and water driven mills are constantly being improved and prices drop with new innovations.

Instructions

1. 

   Land

   Locate land suitable for building off the grid. You will need to consider water, power supply, heating and waste removal. Garden space and room for animals is also a consideration. You will need to locate property that meets all your requirements for independent living.

2. 

   Home well

   Access a clean, reliable water source. Water can come from existing ponds and streams, wells or water storage tanks. Existing water will need to be tested for impurities and chlorinated or purified to avoid water born diseases. Wells will need research into local permit applications and availability of drilling rights. This is more important in the dry western states. Water storage tanks can be filled from delivery trucks or filled with rain water collection.

3. 

   Solar panels

   Decide on a source of electricity. You can use a single source, or combination of methods. Windmills can generate power, as well as pump water, or power machinery directly. Solar power has evolved a lot in recent years. Storage batteries are a initial big expense with electricity generation. Running water can generate power though water wheels and generators. Calculate how many watts of electricity you will need and what available power sources can supply your needs.

4. 

   Antique wood stove

   Decide on a heat source. Off the grid homes can be heated quite well with a wood burning stove. Designing south facing windows can alleviate much of the need for auxiliary heat. A few limited areas in the world can use geothermal heat to heat homes and buildings.

5. 

   Trash can

   Think about waste removal. Septic fields usually solve the problem of sewage. Household trash will need to be removed or composted. Eliminating or limiting use of packaging, and recycling what you can't do without helps with waste removal.

Tips & Warnings

• Local, state and federal programs often offset the cost of off the grid needs with grants or tax rebates. Many government programs require power companies to purchase any excess energy you generate at home.

• Well drilling and power sources can be regulated by local and federal laws. Green building can be difficult and costly with local building codes and construction inspection standards.

References

• Live Off The Grid.net

Resources

• KEIN off-the grid homes