How to Become a Commercial Fisherman
Commercial fishermen are responsible for catching different types of marine life for food and bait. As a fisherman, you must take large fishing boats several hundred miles away from shore and be able to carry thousands of pounds of fish. This is a very dangerous career that requires you to be away from home for long periods of time. This career also requires extreme mental and physical efforts and can be very stressful. According to Indeed.com, as of 2010, the average salary for a commercial fisherman is $74,000 per year.
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Instructions
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Work as a deckhand aboard a commercial fishing boat. This is an opportunity for you to develop the training and skills necessary to work as a fisherman and perform under pressure. While working in this position, you load equipment, repair fishing gear, clean the deck, and prevent fish from falling through nets.
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Begin assuming more responsibility on a boat. As your career begins to grow, you may earn the designation of a boatswain. A boatswain is an experienced deckhand who has supervisory responsibilities and ensures other deckhands are performing their duties.
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Complete a commercial fishermen training program. While not required, fishing companies may offer educational and training opportunities to prospective commercial fishermen. These programs cover topics in navigation techniques, boat operation, first-aid techniques, and fishing regulations. Because fishing is a dangerous field, it's important to have a strong understanding of the safety and navigation techniques to protect yourself and crew.
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Obtain a commercial fishing license through your state. In order to become licensed, you must pass a background screening and drug test. You may also be asked to pass an exam on safety, fishing regulations, saltwater fishing, navigation, and fishing operations.
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Gain the necessary permits to fish in a particular area. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, different regions have different regulations for seasonal fishing, what types of fish can be caught, and gear and equipment that can be used.
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References
- Photo Credit commercial fishing vessel image by pearlguy from Fotolia.com
