The Best Way to Heat Bird Cages

A parrot may need supplemental heat when living outside of its tropical home.

The most popular pet birds, from parrots and parakeets to canaries, come from tropical climates and are used to much warmer temperatures than those experienced during a northern winter. Gregory Burkett, a bird veterinarian from North Carolina, says, "In my experience, most pet birds' comfort range is between 65 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit. They can withstand a much broader range, however, of 40 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit." Most homes maintain temperatures within these ranges year-round, but individual circumstances may indicate a need for supplemental heat.

Things You'll Need

• Thermometer
• Avian heater

Instructions

1. Select a location for your bird cage away from direct sunlight and any heating or cooling vents; drafts and temperature extremes can be very detrimental to bird health.

2. Use a thermometer to accurately monitor the temperature of your bird cage and determine if and when supplemental heat is necessary.

3. Decide which style of heater to use. While many different types have been used successfully, the most foolproof option is to buy a heater specifically designed for birds. Within this category you have the option of a heat lamp, a heat panel or even a heated perch.

4. Use only an infrared bulb if using a heat lamp. While incandescent bulbs can be used, the light interferes with the bird's natural sleep cycle.

5. Install the heater according to manufacturer instructions, typically within a few inches of the cage. You want it installed in such a way that the cage has several heat zones; the warmest close to the lamp getting gradually cooler as the bird moves away from it. In this way the bird can choose where it is most comfortable.

6. Continue to monitor the temperature using your thermometer, and watch your pet for signs of heat stress such as panting and keeping its wings away from its body.

Tips & Warnings

• Be sure any power cords remain inaccessible to your bird.

• Some space heaters use Teflon coatings that are lethal to birds when overheated; make sure to avoid these.

References

• Bird Channel: Ideal Temperature Ranges for Parrots
• Bird Channel: Keep Your Pet Birds Warm & Safe This Winter