How to Win in Small Claims Court in Washington

Courts prefer clarity.

Prepare for your small claims court hearing and you may win your case. Present a professional demeanor and create a good impression in front of the judge by knowing what evidence you want to present. Give clear and concise testimony on the day of court. Grab your file, stand up tall, and enter small claims court confident in your ability to present your case in the best possible light.

Things You'll Need

• Copy machine
• Stapler
• Two-hole punch
• File
• Paper
• Pen

Instructions

Preparation

1. Prepare for your court date two days ahead. Gather all documents to prove your case and include photographs, contracts, checks, bills and estimates. Find your proof of service to show the other party was served.

2. Make two copies of all documents. Organize them into three separate piles, with originals together. Place the proof of service on top of each pile. Staple each packet and two-hole punch the original document packet for the judge to comply with filing procedures.

3. Choose conservative clothes for court and put aside. Arrange child care if applicable. Remind witnesses of the court date.

4. Prepare for your case by reviewing the applicable law to determine what you are required to prove. Write it down and remember to include damages for car accidents and contracts. Match your documents to the law.

5. Prepare a detailed written summary of events. Organize this summary into outline form to follow in court. Write down some questions to ask the other side.

Court Day

1. Eat breakfast since it may be a long day. Arrive at the courthouse one-half hour before scheduled time as there may be a long line outside waiting to enter.

2. Locate and enter your courtroom. Walk up to the bailiff, give him your name and ask him if he can give your papers to the clerk to file. Hand him the original and your copy. Give the other party their copy of the paperwork.

3. Wait for your name to be called. Walk to side closest to jury box if you filed the suit, otherwise you are on other side of table. Pull and place your outline and list of questions in front of you.

4. Concentrate on the judge, be respectful, and speak only to her. Present your case by using your outline. Keep it brief and remain on topic. Answer questions from the judge or other party. Use your written questions for the other party.

5. Listen to the decision. Ask for clarification if you do not understand. Return to your seat and wait until the bailiff hands you a written copy of the decision. Be aware, some courts will mail the decision to your filing address.

Tips & Warnings

• Keep comments to a minimum.

• Organize and practice what you plan to say.

• Never interrupt the judge while she is speaking.

• Do not use foul language in court.

• Leave children at home to minimize your distractions.

Resources

• Consumer Affairs: Washington Small Claims Court
• Courts WA: Forms