How to Get an Electrical License

Most states require electricians complete several requirements for licensing.

Approximately 79 percent of electricians work in the construction industry or are self-employed, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). Electricians work in both maintenance and installation and establish or maintain the electrical foundation of businesses, homes and other structures. Electricians are required to obtain licensing in most states and license requirements vary from state to state. To get an electrical license, you must meet several requirements and successfully pass an examination that tests your knowledge of electrical theory, according to the BLS. As of May 2009, electricians earned between $43,490 and $75,550 annually, reports the BLS.

Instructions

1. Request and review the minimum requirements and licensing literature. In most states, electricians must meet several minimum requirements. You must be at least 18 years of age, have a high school diploma or general education diploma (GED) and provide verification of a specified number of years' experience. Review the literature provided by the licensing board to ensure you meet the minimum licensing qualifications.

2. Complete the required training and education. Electricians are typically required to complete an apprenticeship program. Apprenticeships offer hands-on experience and a pay rate equal to a specific percentage of market pay rates. Contact an apprenticeship program in your state for program information. Search for electrician training programs in your area by contacting your local National Joint Apprenticeship and Training Committee (NJATC). Alternatively, locate an apprenticeship program in your state or by working with an independent contractor.

3. Complete the minimum required work hours. An electrical license requires the completion of minimum hours for each level of licensing. You can select from several licensing types including electrical apprentice, electrical contractor, residential wireman or maintenance electrician, for example. Check with your state for exact licensing titles, all of which have different minimum hours worked requirements. For example, a journeyman license typically requires a minimum of 8,000 hours. Electricians gain this experience by participating in apprenticeship programs under the direct supervision of a master electrician or journeyman.

4. Apply for the examination. Verify you have met the minimum qualifications to apply for licensing. Contact an examination preparatory program. Some states offer the exam onsite while others employ private companies. Contact the appropriate test administrator to schedule your examination or work with the examination preparatory program to obtain a date. If approved, you should receive an approval letter, examination information and a handbook. Review the information carefully and prepare for the exam.

Tips & Warnings

• Several licenses are available and may be called different names by state. For example, residential wireman, journeyman and master electrician are options in Colorado.

References

• Bureau of Labor Statistics: Electricians
• Bureau of Labor Statistics: Electrician Salaries

Resources

• State Electrical Licensing Info
• National Joint Apprenticeship and Training Committee
• Electrician Training