How to Put on Firefighter Bunker Gear

Bunker gear helps protect firefighters from the dangers of fire.

Bunker gear, also known as turn-outs, refers to the safety gear that firefighters wear when fighting fires. It is frequently made from Kevlar and Nomex, both known for their strength and non-flammable qualities. The bunker gear not only protects firefighters from flames and heat, but also from debris they may encounter in a fire. Putting on bunker gear quickly is essential as a firefighter. The faster a firefighter is ready to go, the sooner the fire gets put out. Knowing how to properly put on bunker gear can mean the difference between losing a building or not.

Things You'll Need

• Bunker pants with boots
• Bunker jacket
• Nomex hood
• Self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA)
• Helmet
• Gloves

Instructions

1. 

   Firefighter bunker pants and boots ready to be put on

   Lay out your bunker gear in front of you on the floor. It is much easier to put on if it is all right there for you. Make sure your bunker pants are folded down over the boots so that the tops of the boots stick through the pants.

2. Step into your boots and pull the suspenders attached to the bunker pants up over your shoulders. Fasten the Velcro or zipper at the front of the pants.

3. Slide one arm into the jacket sleeves and then the other. Close the front of the jacket; it should also have Velcro or a zipper.

4. Lift your SCBA and slide one arm through the straps; then slide the other arm through the other strap, similar to putting on a backpack.

5. Pull your Nomex hood over your head with the opening to the front so you can see. Pull your SCBA mask over your head and secure it over your face. You should be able to see well out of the face plate, and it should seal well around your face to avoid allowing smoke or vapors into the mask.

6. Place your helmet over your head and secure any straps on it.

7. Pull on your gloves. You want to put on your gloves last because it is easier to put on everything else with your hands unobstructed.

Tips & Warnings

• Flipping your jacket and SCBA over your head and inserting both arms simultaneously can save time when putting on bunker gear.

• Never enter a fire without full bunker gear on properly.

References

• Bunker Gear Speed Test
• Bunker Gear Info

Resources

• Read this Article in Spanish