How Do I Become a Firefighter in Iowa?

Firefighters may also be called upon to help remove hazardous materials from a site.

Firefighters' roles have evolved over the years, as they have been increasingly asked to respond to other emergencies, besides fires. These days, they may be called on to provide medical treatment to victims of natural disasters, like floods and tornadoes, as well as help in rescue and recovery efforts. In Iowa, as in many states, firefighting candidates can earn one of two designations: Fire Fighter I and Firefighter II. Both posts require enrollment in an accredited firefighter training academy, before taking a series of corresponding licensing exams.

Instructions

1. Ensure you meet the basic eligibility criteria. You must be at least 18 years old and have a high school diploma or GED. While pursuing a college degree is not required, it may improve your stature in the eyes of future employees. Some firefighting candidates earn a degree in fire engineering or fire science from an accredited college or university.

2. Become a member of a fire, emergency or rescue organization in the state, such as the Iowa Fireman's Association. Membership applications are generally available on the organizations' website. After you have filled it out and sent it back, you will have to pay annual dues to retain your active membership. The benefits of joining a professional organization include receiving invaluable hands-on training and the ability to meet other professionals. Receive certification in CPR, as well as infection control, bleeding control and shock management. Fill out application for enrollment at one of the state's training academies.

3. Enroll at the Iowa Fire Service Training Bureau in Ames, which is recognized as the state fire academy. There are also alternative sites such as the training program at nearby Iowa State University, as well as the Citizen's Fire Academy in Cedar Rapids. While at the academy, you will be taught about firefighting techniques and protocols, and responding to emergencies. Furthermore, you will begin prepare to pass the Fire Fighter I and II exams.

4. Pass the two-part Fire Fighter I certification exam. There is a written and practical component to the test. An exam application is available for download on the Iowa Department of Public Safety website. You must score at least a 70 percent to pass the written portion, and you need a 100 percent on the hands-on section. The exam will test you on such techniques as how to initially approach the fire, handle hazardous materials and properly put out a vehicle fire. Upon receiving your certification, you must await placement in a nearby department with vacancies.

5. Receive a passing score on the Fire Fighter II exam. As the Fire Fighter I exam, candidates must receive at least a 70 percent on the written component, and a 100 percent on the practical section. You will be tested on how to check for structural hazards, and how to displace or remove a vehicle windshield. Receiving your Fire Fighter II certification demonstrates further expertise in your field and may improve your future job prospects.

References

• Practice Fire Fighter Exams: Summary for Iowa Fire Service Training and Academy
• Fire Link: Iowa Fire Academies
• Iowa Department of Public Safety: Fire Fighter 2 Certification Procedures Guide
• Iowa Department of Public Safety: Fire Fighter 1 Certification Procedures Guide
• Iowa Public Television: Firefighting Occupations

Resources

• Iowa DPS: Fire Service Training Bureau National Certification Application Form
• Bureau of Labor Statistics: Fire Fighters