How Do I Become a Licensed Electrician?
Electricians install power and electrical systems to companies, residential property and other buildings. Some electricians choose to focus on new construction while others focus on maintaining existing structures. The demand for electricians is expected to increase as fast as other occupations (about 12 percent between 2008 and 2018). Additional demand for electricians will be created as baby boomers retire, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
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Instructions
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Complete an electrician apprenticeship. Most states require that applicants have completed an apprenticeship or comparable education. Apprenticeship programs are available through unions, like the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (see Resources). An apprenticeship typically takes up to four years to complete. During this time, you'll complete at least 2,000 hours of on-the-job experience and 144 hours or more of coursework.
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Complete a formal training program. Another option for qualifying for licensure is a formal electrician program, which takes up to two years of full-time study to complete. These programs are available at vocational schools and community colleges. Formal education may be more attractive to potential employers.
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Apply for an electrician license. For most states, electrician licenses are granted through the Building Codes Division (BCD). Contact the BCD in your state to request application materials. Earning a license typically requires submitting an application and passing a state-administered exam.
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Meet continuing education requirements. Electrician licenses need to be renewed every couple of years (varies by state). During this time, electricians are required to complete continuing education courses to become eligible for license renewal. Ask the state BCD for local requirements and restrictions.
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Tips & Warnings
Request study guides. The State Building Codes Division can provide study guides to focus study efforts. Exams can be difficult and cover a lot of information. Having a study guide will assist in focusing during preparation.
Electricians may work long hours and variable schedules. This type of work is also heavily tied to economy fluctuations, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. These professionals may work in potentially hazardous conditions.
