Caring for Shih Tzu Puppies
A small, intelligent breed, the shih tzu is most noted for its long, flowing double coat. Bred as a lap-size toy dog and known in China as the "lion dog," the shih tzu is a breed for owners looking for a reliable companion. Shih tzu puppies are curious and adventurous, and need to be carefully monitored to prevent accidental injures due to their small size.
Other People Are Reading
Instructions
-
-
1
Schedule the puppy for routine veterinary examinations. The vet will administer vaccinations and wormers to keep the puppy healthy and disease-free. Your vet will test the puppy for genetic conditions such as luxating patellas (dislocated kneecaps) and hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid), which are common in the breed.
-
2
Place the crate in a commonly-used area of your home such as the living room or kitchen. Shih tzus are a toy breed and need to be observed at all times to prevent injuries. Pad the bottom of the crate with a dog bed and add a few toys to keep the puppy busy while crated.
-
-
3
Feed the puppy at the same time each day. Shih tzus do best when fed on a routine schedule, and a set routine makes potty training easier. Feed the puppy one ounce per pound of body weight three times a day until six months of age. Then reduce the amount to half an ounce once a day.
-
4
Take the puppy to the same spot in the yard each time he has to potty. Set the puppy on the ground and give him a potty command such as "potty" or "break time." Praise him with a treat when he goes. Shih tzus are very intelligent and will quickly learn to find the potty spot on their own when they have to go. Due to their small size, shih tzus should be allowed outside every hour to prevent accidents indoors.
-
5
Fit the dog with a collar and leash and teach her simple obedience commands. Commands such as "sit," "stay," "lie down" and "come" will keep the puppy out of trouble and make her a more enjoyable pet. Stand close to the puppy and give her a command. Praise her with a treat when she responds properly. Work with her for short sessions throughout the day until she obeys your commands each time.
-
6
Socialize the puppy as often as possible to familiarize him with strange dogs and people. Take the puppy on short trips to the pet store and dog park. Allow him to explore new areas and become confident in his surroundings. Nervous shih tzu puppies can grow into frightened adults if not properly socialized.
-
1
Tips & Warnings
Make sure the puppy is current on her vaccinations before taking her on too many trips. Diseases such as influenza and parvovirus are highly contagious and can spread rapidly between unvaccinated animals.
Never hit your puppy when he misbehaves. Striking him can result in shyness and fear as he matures.
References
- Photo Credit shih tzu dans la neige image by Jeff LEONARD from Fotolia.com
