How to Become a Courier

Couriers deliver messages, packages and mail for businesses and individuals by car, truck, rail, plane and even bicycle. Unlike ordinary mail service, couriers provide speed, security and other specializations. Their services are utilized by many industries, most notably the medical and legal fields, where delivering packages on time is crucial. Jobs as a courier can be found at courier companies or on a freelance basis.

Instructions

1. Choose a mode of transportation. In order to be a courier by car, you must have a valid driver's license, insurance, a good driving record and a trustworthy vehicle. If you choose to travel by air, you may need a valid passport. For rail, you will need a valid photo ID. Or you can choose to travel by bike, which simply requires a good quality bicycle.

2. Consider a specialty. Medical couriers take blood, urine and other specimens to labs within a specified time frame to ensure accurate test results. Legal couriers deliver confidential documents for court filings on strict deadlines. Other industries, such as the manufacturing, financial and pharmaceutical sectors, have their own special needs. By selecting a specific industry, you can make yourself a more attractive prospect for those businesses, since you will understand their specific needs and know the best route to the locations they deliver to frequently.

3. Get a cell phone with a reliable signal. For most courier positions, this will be a requirement. Plans for a package may change mid-route, or you may already be out delivering a package when a call for another pick-up comes in. Consider your options carefully, and find a plan that best suits your needs.

4. Decide if you would like to become an employee for a company or go out on your own as a freelance courier. To find a job at an existing courier service, you can search newspaper and on-line job ads, or you can contact the services directly to see if they have any openings. If you opt to go out on your own, you will need to consult with an insurance agent to get coverage for items you deliver for clients and advertise your services.

5. Dress appropriately for your first day. Some courier companies may have a special uniform. If not, inquire about the appropriate work clothes. Some industries, such as the medical or legal fields, may require formal business attire.

Tips & Warnings

• According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistic's Occupational Outlook Handbook, a high school diploma is sufficient for most positions.

• Many courier positions require that you are 18 years or older.

• Be aware that opportunities for air couriers are declining.

• If you work as an air courier or will be crossing state lines, be sure to work with an established company. They will never ask you to transport anything illegal.

References

• U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Occupational Outlook Handbook: Couriers and Messengers
• Keen Dedicated Couriers: Getting Started