How to Clean Oil Burners

How to Clean Oil Burners thumbnail
Ash can accumulate in an oil burner.

Oil burners should be thoroughly cleaned at least once a year to keep them running efficiently and safely. When dust and residue build up inside the burner, it causes the burning cycle to run far less efficiently. As a result, the oil burner will use up much more oil to create the same amount of heat, which in turn, causes even more buildup. Does this Spark an idea?

Things You'll Need

  • Flat-head screwdriver
  • Chimney brush
  • Cardboard
  • Vacuum
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Instructions

    • 1

      Shut down the feed valve to the burner and place a piece of cardboard in front of the burner door. The cardboard prevents ash from the burner from soiling your floor.

    • 2

      Clean the oil burner door, using a soft-bristle brush. Brush the soot and ash from the door, using a back-and-forth motion until the area is clean.

    • 3

      Clean the chamber of the burner, using a chimney brush until all visible dirt is removed.

    • 4

      Remove and clean the oil burner assembly, according the manufacturer's instructions. Most models are fitted with a burner gun, burner ignitor and flame retention head, which is the part that houses the actual burner flame. Scrape the residue from the assembly with a blunt object such as a flat-head screwdriver.

    • 5

      Reassemble the burner assembly, following the manufacturer's instructions.

    • 6

      Remove and discard the piece of cardboard. Vacuum the area to remove excess ash and debris, if needed.

Tips & Warnings

  • Some oil burners are fitted with an asbestos door, so it is imperative that you use care when cleaning this part of the burner. Using a soft-bristle brush, rather than a chimney brush, will help prevent dislodging asbestos particles into the air. Also wear a facemask and gloves.

  • The burner ignitor may be cleaned with automotive brake part cleaner or gasoline to remove stubborn residue.

  • Make sure the area is well-ventilated, especially if using brake part cleaner or gasoline. Open windows or use a fan to expel fumes from the area around the burner.

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References

  • Photo Credit scoop of soot image by bright from Fotolia.com

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