How to Prevent Dry Sockets
Dry socket, technically known as alveolar osteitis, is a painful complication that sometimes develops after the extraction of an adult tooth. Blood normally clots at the site of the extraction as part of the healing process. If this clot is disturbed and removed for any reason, bone and nerves are exposed. This condition usually occurs within three days of a tooth extraction.
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Instructions
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How to Prevent Dry Sockets
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Know if you are at increased risk of developing dry socket. Smokers and tobacco users develop dry socket either as the result of the chemicals contaminating the wound site or because sucking on a cigarette dislodges the blood clot. Infection at or near the site also increases the risk of infection and dry socket. Oral contraceptives increase the risk of dry socket occurring because high estrogen levels tend to dissolve blood clots. If you've experienced dry socket before, have an inexperienced dentist performing the tooth extraction or don't follow recommendations following extraction, you are also more likely to develop this condition.
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Discuss prevention options with your dentist prior to extraction. Antibiotics, antiseptics and medicated dressing are all options to decrease the risk of dry socket. Your dentist may be willing to use some or all of these preventive measures depending on your specific circumstances and medical history.
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Prepare yourself prior to the tooth extraction. Talk to your dentist about stopping any medications you normally take which could interfere with blood clotting. Stop using tobacco products the day before your appointment. Choose an experienced dentist who is well-versed in steps that both he and you can take to reduce your risk of developing dry socket.
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Follow all post-extraction care guidelines given to you by your dentist. Avoid using cigarettes and straws as sucking may dislodge the blood clot. Do not touch or probe the extraction site. Use caution when rinsing your mouth or brushing your teeth. Don't eat foods like popcorn which could become stuck in the wound site and cause infection.
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Tips & Warnings
Address dry socket pain by taking pain relievers, using cold packs and rinsing with warm salt water throughout the day. Call and schedule an appointment with your doctor immediately if you think you have developed dry socket. You may need prescription medication along with medical care such as having pieces of food flushed out of the extraction site.
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- Photo Credit Dentist at work in dental room image by Vladimir Melnik from Fotolia.com
