How to Care for a Damascus Plant

Damascus plants belong to the Ornithogalum (onion) family and are also called Star of Bethlehem and Dove's Dung. Damascus plants are a hardy perennial bulb that features thin pointed leaves and small, delicate white flowers. It is native to the Middle East and Damascus, where it got its name. It grows 6 to 12 inches high and spreads rapidly in the right location. Damascus plants are outstanding for dazzling cut flowers that last 1 to 3 weeks in an arrangement. Plant in a site that gets full day sun, with well-draining soil, avoiding areas where water puddles after a hard rain. Does this Spark an idea?

Things You'll Need

  • Damascus plant bulbs
  • Spade
  • Organic material
  • Sharp clippers
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Instructions

    • 1

      Add 2 to 3 inches of organic material such as compost, peat moss or bark to planting site to improve soil drainage.

    • 2

      Dig holes 6 inches apart and 3 inches deep. Place one bulb in each hole, with the pointed end facing upward. Backfill with soil, pressing down firmly to cover. Water thoroughly.

    • 3

      Water the Damascus bulbs weekly when the top 1 inch of soil appears dry. Bulbs will root and sprout in the fall, grow taller throughout winter, and flowers will bloom in the spring.

    • 4

      Use sharp clippers to cut flowers for bouquets. Cutting the blooms does not hurt the plant.

    • 5

      Leave the foliage in place after blooming has finished for the season. This allows the leaves to gather more sunlight and increase bulb size.

    • 6

      Remove the leaves in late summer or fall when they begin to turn yellow and die back. The bulbs will begin a dormant phase and can be left in the ground or dug up for transplanting to another area.

Tips & Warnings

  • Damascus plants do well in pots and containers.

  • Although related to the onion, unlike other alliums, they have no onion smell.

  • Damascus plants are considered invasive in some areas; planting near concrete borders or in containers will curb their natural spreading habit.

  • Damascus plants can be toxic if ingested in large quantities. Plant in areas not frequented by pets or children.

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