How to Take Care of a Frog or a Toad

Care of frogs and toads depends on the particular species

How you care for a frog or toad depends on the species which you choose for a pet. Some species are easy to care for and require little maintenance, while others require attention to their every need. Of course, both frogs and toads have similar care requirements for a healthy and happy environment. When choosing a frog or toad, it is important to get one that is right for the amount of effort you want to put in.

Things You'll Need

• Vivarium (frog tank)
• Natural habitat features such as water, rocks and plants
• Chloramine remover
• Live insects
• Book on specific species

Instructions

1. Pick up a book on the specific frog or toad which you want to keep. Since each species is different, it is a good idea to know as much as you can about the one you own.

2. Buy a tank or vivarium that is right for your species. For example, a bullfrog will need at least a 20-gallon aquarium but will grow to need a 75-gallon aquarium or larger. Make sure that the aquarium has a top (such as a screen) that is always tightly sealed shut so that your pet will not escape. The tank should be big enough for the frog or toad to comfortably jump in.

3. Develop the environment of your pet with things that would occur in his natural habitat. Streams, ponds, plants, and rocks are all examples of what your frog or toad might need.

4. Refrain from mixing species of animals or even other species of frogs or toads with each other. Some of the species are predators while others may poison with their skin. Adding some fish and snails is an exception to this rule, according to Pollywogs World of Frogs.

5. 

   Keeping a live source of food on hand can be convenient

   Feed the frog or toad live insects such as crickets or meal worms. It is important to vary your pet's diet to ensure good health. Be sure that the insect is smaller than the size of your pet's mouth. For convenience, you may want to breed your own live frog food or keep it on hand.

6. Make sure that the water in your pet's environment is clean and free of chemicals. Tap water should be treated with a chloramine remover and left to sit overnight before use in the vivarium.

7. Watch your pet closely for signs of disease or ill health. Frogs must be moist while toads are dry. Eyes will be open (assuming this is the active part of the day for your frog or toad's species) and he will be active. Also, look for skin tears or discoloring. If you think your frog or toad could be ill, wear gloves around him since some infections can spread to humans or other species.

Tips & Warnings

• Frogs and toads do not like to be touched.

• It is a good idea to wear gloves when handling your frog or toad or putting your hands in the tank--for your own health and that of your frog or toad. If not, wash your hands after handling your pet.

References

• Pollywogs World of Frogs: Care for Frogs and Toads

Resources

• All About Frogs: Frogland
• Michigan State University: Frogs, Toads and Salamanders