How to Measure Saddle Bars

A Western saddle on stand

When referring to measuring the bars of a Western saddle, the actual measurement is taken at the fork. The fork is part of the saddle tree where the bars, or gullet (space between the bars) converge with the horn and form the swell. The saddle tree is the wooden or fiberglass frame over which the saddle is built. The bars of the saddle sit on the horse's withers; therefore, an accurate measurement for the horse in question is essential to a happy horse and safe rider.

Things You'll Need

• Saddle stand or sawbucks
• Carpenter's square or T-square

Instructions

1. Place the saddle on a stand or sawbuck.

2. Measure across the front, four to six inches from the inside of the swell beneath the horn with your square. Six inches is an average measurement, seven to eight inches is a semi-Quarter Horse bar, and eight to nine inches is a full-Quarter Horse bar.

3. Check the tree angle at the swell. If you have a good eye, you can estimate, otherwise, put your square to use again. Ninety degrees is average, while a full-Quarter Horse bar will be wider, about 94 degrees.

Tips & Warnings

• This task is much more easily accomplished on a sturdy stand with a level base.

• Each saddle maker uses different standards, so a measurement will only serve to give you an estimate. You must try a saddle on your horse before buying, for his comfort and your safety.

References

• Extension: How Do You Measure Gullet Size On a Saddle?
• Horse Grooming Supplies Forum: Saddle bars size?
• Bits and Bridles-Equestrian Equipment Forum: Saddle Fit Guide
• Horsetopia-Horse Forum: Western Saddle 'bar' question, help!

Resources

• Wyoming Saddlery, Inc.-Mountain Horse Saddles; Saddle Fitting With a Tree
• Your Guide to Gifts for Horse Lovers; Western Saddle Tree Construction