How to Install Emergency Generators 101
Portable generators provide necessary power during an outage. They're economical compared to more complicated generators and flexible, letting you run power anywhere an extension cord can go. In general, a single tank of fuel will provide electricity for several hours, but in case of a longer outage, you'll need to have an extra fuel supply standing by. Does this Spark an idea?
Instructions
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Decide how much power you will need and choose a generator that meets those needs. Portable generators are meant for emergencies, so they generally won't provide enough electricity to power your entire house. Decide which systems are most important and use the generator to power those.
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Pour fuel into the generator's tank. Never fill the tank completely, as it needs room at the top to expand. Leave about 1 1/2 inch of space in the tank, or whatever is recommended by the manufacturer.
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Close all windows and doors near the generator and keep the exhaust line pointed away from the house. Never operate a generator indoors, in an attached garage, or near air intake ducts. Generators produce carbon monoxide which is odorless and toxic.
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Power your home either by plugging extension cords directly into the generator, or by using a heavy-duty cable that plugs into a specialized plug mounted on the outside of the house. For the second option, your home will need to be equipped with a transfer switch connected to the electrical service panel. If your home doesn't have a transfer switch, one must be installed by a licensed electrician.
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Start the generator by flipping the ignition on, moving the choke lever to "full choke," and then pulling the cord to start. Run your generator once or twice a year, to make sure it's in proper working order when you need it.
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Tips & Warnings
A transfer switch is the safer option when using a generator as it prevents power from back-feeding into the electrical grid, where it could injure people working on the lines.
References
Resources
- Photo Credit electric line image by 26kot from Fotolia.com
